Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory condition that primarily affects the spine, causing pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility in the body. Over time, the inflammation can lead to the fusion of vertebrae, resulting in a rigid spine. This condition falls under the umbrella of spondyloarthritis, a group of rheumatic diseases including psoriatic arthritis and reactive arthritis. While AS primarily impacts the spine, it can also affect other joints, tendons, and organs, making early diagnosis and spondylitis treatment in Coimbatore crucial.

Symptoms of Ankylosing Spondylitis

The symptoms of AS often develop gradually and can vary from person to person. If you are experiencing these symptoms, contact us for Neck Arthritis Treatment in Coimbatore. Common signs include:

Chronic Back Pain and Stiffness:

Pain is more severe in periods of inactivity and worse in the morning.

It often improves with exercise or movement.

Reduced Spinal Mobility:

Over time, inflammation can cause the vertebrae to fuse, leading to a hunched posture.

Peripheral Joint Pain:

AS can affect other joints, such as the hips, knees, or shoulders.

Enthesitis:

Inflammation is where tendons or ligaments attach to bones, commonly in the heels or ribs.

Fatigue:

Chronic inflammation can lead to persistent tiredness.

Extra-Articular Symptoms:

AS can affect other organs, causing eye inflammation (uveitis), heart or lung issues, or inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).

Causes and Risk Factors

The exact cause of AS is unknown, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors:

Genetic Predisposition:

Most people with AS carry the HLA-B27 gene, though not everyone with the gene develops the condition.

Immune System Dysfunction:

AS is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissues.

Environmental Triggers:

Infections or other external factors may trigger the condition in genetically susceptible individuals.

Age and Gender:

AS typically begins in early adulthood (late teens to 30s) and is more common in men than women.

Diagnosis

Diagnosing AS can be challenging because its symptoms overlap with other conditions. A combination of methods is used:

Medical History and Physical Exam:

Doctors assess symptoms, family history, and spinal mobility.

Imaging Tests:

X-rays or MRIs can reveal inflammation or fusion in the spine.

Blood Tests:

Testing for the HLA-B27 gene and markers of inflammation (e.g., C-reactive protein).

Treatment and Management

While there is no cure for AS, spondylitis pain treatment in Coimbatore focuses on managing symptoms, reducing inflammation, and preventing complications:

Medications:

Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs): To relieve pain and inflammation.

Biologics: TNF inhibitors or IL-17 blockers target the immune system.

DMARDs: For peripheral joint involvement.

Physical Therapy:

Exercises to improve posture, flexibility, and strength.

Lifestyle Modifications:

Regular exercise, such as swimming or yoga, to maintain mobility.

Good posture practices to prevent spinal fusion in a hunched position.

Surgery:

In severe cases, joint replacement or spinal surgery may be necessary.

Living with Ankylosing Spondylitis

Living with AS requires a proactive approach to manage symptoms and maintain quality of life with ankylosing spondylitis treatment in Coimbatore. Key strategies include:

• Staying active to reduce stiffness and pain.
• Eating a balanced diet to support overall health.
• Seeking emotional support through counseling or support groups.

Conclusion

Ankylosing spondylitis is a lifelong condition that requires careful management. With early diagnosis, appropriate treatment, and lifestyle adjustments, individuals with AS can lead active, fulfilling lives. If you experience persistent back pain or other symptoms, consult an ankylosing spondylitis specialist in Coimbatore for evaluation and personalized care. Awareness and understanding of AS are essential to improving outcomes and ensuring a better quality of life for those affected.