In previous Java releases, features like lambda expressions, streams, and modules were introduced, which brought significant improvements to the language. Newer versions of Java tend to focus on enhancing developer productivity, improving performance, and adding new APIs and language enhancements.

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Java 17, which was the upcoming release at my knowledge cutoff, was expected to introduce several new features and improvements. Some of the anticipated enhancements included:

Sealed Classes: Sealed classes allow developers to control which classes can be subclasses of a given class. This feature helps to enforce stronger encapsulation and improves code maintainability and security.

Pattern Matching for Switch: This enhancement simplifies switch statements by allowing developers to use patterns in case labels, enabling more expressive and concise code.

Foreign Function & Memory API: Java 17 was expected to introduce a Foreign Function & Memory API, which would provide a standardized way to interact with native code and memory. This feature aims to improve interoperability between Java and native libraries and simplify tasks like interoperation with C-based code.

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Enhanced Pseudo-Random Number Generators: The java.util.random package was planned to be improved with new generators for pseudorandom numbers. These enhancements would offer better performance and support more random number distributions.

Deprecation of Applet API: Java 17 was expected to deprecate the Applet API, which has become outdated with the decline of browser-based Java applets.

These are just a few examples of the anticipated features for Java 17. However, please note that plans for feature inclusion or exclusion in Java releases can change, and it's important to refer to the official Java documentation and release notes for accurate and up-to-date information on the latest version of Java and its features.

To get detailed information about the latest version of Java, I recommend visiting the official Oracle Java website or checking the release notes and documentation for the specific version you are interested in.

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